A Strategic Analysis of GE Healthcare Essay Example for Free

A Strategic Analysis of GE Healthcare Essay GE Healthcare is a unit of the wider General Electric Company. It has a global orientation, employing more than 46, 000 staff committed to serving healthcare professionals and patients in over 100 countries. It is headquartered in the United Kingdom (UK)-the first GE business segment outside the United States. It has a turnover of approximately $ 17 billion. The headquarters hosts GE healthcare corporate offices as well as finance, sales, global sourcing departments, X-Ray marketing, manufacturing, design and shipping. The finance and sales departments at the headquarters handle GE Healthcare’s high level decisions, but each modality often has its own similar departments. The global sourcing department handles all purchasing for the firm. GE Healthcare provides a variety of products services namely Technologies in medical imaging, diagnostics in medicine, systems for monitoring patients, solutions for improving performance, discovering drugs, and technologies to manufacture biopharmaceuticals. It also provides X-Ray products which include; radiography, fluoroscopy, vascular, cardiology, and the Mobile C-Arm machine. At present, GE Healthcare has six major business units; Global Diagnostic Imaging Unit: with its headquarters in the US, its business includes; digital mammography, X-ray services, Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography and technologies in Molecular Imaging. Integrated IT Solutions (IITS). Also headquartered in Barrington USA, IITS offers solutions in clinical and monetary information technologies, such as IT Products and service for departments, systems for picture Archiving and Communications, Information System solutions in Radiology and Cardiovascular in addition to practices and systems for managing revenue cycles. Medical Diagnostics Business Unit. This is headquartered in USA and its business includes; Researches in Medical Diagnostics, manufacturing and marketing imaging agents used in medical scanning techniques to view human body organs and tissues. Clinical Systems Unit. Also Headquartered in the US, this business offers a variety of healthcare services and technological solutions for medical officers and managers of healthcare systems. These include; Ultrasound, technologies for monitoring patients, bone densitometry, incubators, respiratory care and management of anesthesia. GE Healthcare Life Sciences Unit. This is headquartered in Sweden. It produces technologies for discovering drugs, biopharmaceutical manufacturing and cellular technologies. This division also manufactures equipment for the purifying biopharmaceuticals. GE Healthcare Surgery Business Unit. This division offers equipment and technologies for surgical care interventions, cardiac, systems and technologies for diagnostic monitoring, systems and data management technologies, to systems for mobile fluoroscopic imaging, instrumentations on 3D visual systems and navigation. Its headquarters are in Utah, USA, GE Healthcare has offices in different parts of the world. It also has primary regional operation centers in Paris, Japan, and India. (GE Healthcare Website; Retrieved December 2010) Business Strategy and Organizational Structure Analysis The world business environment is constantly changing, presenting new opportunities and challenges. This calls for competitive strategies in order to remain competitive. This section evaluates the opportunities and challenges presented by GE Healthcare organizational structure. In the Financial Year (FY) ending December 2007, the company recorded revenues of $16, 997 million; an increase of 2.7% over 2006. The operating profit was $3,056 million in 2007; drop of 2.7% from 2006. This GE business unit recorded revenues of $16,015 million, during the Financial Year (FY) ended December 2009. This reflected a decrease of 7.9% over FY 2008. The operating profit for the FY ended December 2009 was $2,240 million a decrease of 15.1% over FY 2008. Analysts attribute to both the complex internal and external environments of the company. I evaluate this argument by undertaking a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of the company and integrating it to the Porters Fiv e Forces Model. Internal Analysis GE healthcare is one of the best firms in leadership development. The firm’s Human Resources Department is keen in developing a strong workforce that responds to changing global needs. It employs strategically employs and motivates the best qualified talents globally. It invests more than $100 million annually on educational training and staff development. The GE Healthcare Institute provides advanced training for GEHC employees and customers. It combines Technical training, Applications and Leadership trainings. More than 70 laboratories with the latest equipment provide GE and customers world class instruction in all areas of equipment maintenance and operation. The Training in Partnership curriculum provides a full range of training programs. GE managers are considered one of the firm’s distinctive competencies and strengths. The challenge is maintaining employee motivation through better remuneration in a time of global economic meltdown and declining profits for the firm. GE Healthcare is capable of changing and constantly re-inventing itself to deal with changing business needs. Setting new standards for management, organizational design, Research and Development has been the pillar of the firm. This is evidenced by the establishment of the six distinctive business units stated above. Exploiting the resources that the firm has, this competency can be meant un-substitutable. The firm is continually innovating to develop solutions to customer changing needs. As Jeffrey Immelt stated, the firms’ employees â€Å"have an ability to live in the moment†. This quality is rare and not easily imitated. This organizational culture ensures that employees continue with innovation and development of new ideas. The firm has a global orientation, with production facilities outside the US and UK, a wider customer base, a superior brand, sales, marketing, IT and Production departments within every modality. This ensures efficiency of service within each business unit. To ensure financial accountability in outsourcing and procurement, decisions regarding this are handled by offices at the headquarters. GE Healthcare operates within the Rubric of the well known and established General Electric; this promotes sharing of management knowledge and experiences. General Electric is a well known Brand with a global touch. This strong internal structure has been at the core of the firm’s success. However Organizations function as systems, they interact and respond to the surrounding environment (Barnard 1938). This calls for an external analysis of this firm. External Analysis Competitor Analysis Analysts argue that competitors can ensure that similar firms remain productive. Though this can be healthy for consumers, small competitors and substitute product can drive giants out of the market. Siemens AG competes against GE group in communications, power, transportation, medical, and lighting industries. Siemens and HE Healthcare are most competitive in the healthcare industry. Siemens Medical Solutions happens to be largest supplier of healthcare equipment globally. Siemens AG is distinctive in its innovativeness and provision of complete solutions to its customers. Siemens is actually larger, with close to 440,000 employees, 70,000 of which are located in the U.S. Despite the fact that GE Healthcare outdoes Siemens AG in healthcare ($9.4 billion) and energy ($15.3 billion) it is a competitor that cannot be ignored. Both operate at virtually global scale. Other competitors include FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA, Inc. Hitachi Medical Corporation Nihon Kohden Corporation Schiller AG TOSHIBA Medical Systems Corporation Philips Healthcare Philips Respironics, Inc. Industry Analysis General Electric’s firms including the Healthcare unit have been analyzed using porters five forces model to determine which industry is more attractive. GE Healthcare industry is challenged by competitors and new market entrants. Consumers constantly demand low prices at a high quality leading to intensive bargaining. Retailers have to bargain with suppliers to fix the prices of their products. The GE retail industry also faces the threat of substitute products. For more on the competency strategy, SWOT analysis an the forces model see Appendix 1 and 2. Recommendations GE Healthcare already has a global orientation, large customer base. The success of GE Healthcare lies at how best it chooses its business focus. There is need to focus on a specific market niche. Too much diversification and provision of a wide variety of products may be a step forward but it can also become a mechanism for reversal. Much diversification can lead to lose of business focus. It is evident that new technology and the creation of a global virtual market offer an opportunity for the firm to grow its business. African and some Asian markets are still virgins to the firm. There is need to identify and exploit this business markets. Where favorable, establish production facilities. Advertising and strategic marketing remains a superior option to strengthen the firm’s brand identity. With increasing human rights concerns and demands for accountability, there is need for education and corporate social responsibility, as consumers are becoming more sensitive to scientific information. Nevertheless challenges of environmental accountability abound and cannot be ignored. Works Cited Barnard, C.I. The Functions of the Executive, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1938. Print. Barnard, C.I. Organization and Management: Selected Papers, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1948. Print. Brady, Diane. GE: When Execs Outperform the Stock. Business Week 17 Apr. 2006. Goel Sanjay et al .General Electric: Strategic Management.

The Extent to Which William Golding Portrays Mankind as Being Inherently Evil :: William Golding Lord of the Flies Essays

The Extent to Which William Golding Portrays Mankind as Being Inherently Evil Although I do not think he shows humans to be completely, irrevocably evil, I think that Golding paints an increasingly dim picture of humankind. As his faith in humanity's intrinsic good fails, Golding's foresight of a dark future for man is reflected in the colour of his metaphorical oil paints as he writes this allegorical novel. Even supposedly innocent children are shown to be incredibly sinful and the rules and regulations they are brought up under fade away into insignificance. This mirrors William Golding's belief that people are born corrupt and malevolent, they are not influenced into bad ways; rather it is something about us as a species. Throughout his story, Golding demonstrates the true nature of people coming out into the open - manifesting itself more openly after being restrained by society for so long. At the start of Lord Of The Flies, there is chaos amidst horrendous storms, with panicky schoolboys unregulated and vulnerable. Together though, they set about their predicament in a very well meaning, sophisticated way - everything is orderly and civilised in true boy-scout fashion. The boys act above their ages and decide they ought to "...call the others...have a meeting"(I, p. 22), to organise themselves and to build shelters after their adult 'election'. Like in Parliament, only one person is allowed to speak at once and the conch helps to enforce this. With the well meaning and democratic Ralph in charge, even specific jobs are allocated amongst the children with Jack's choir designated the island's hunters. However, even at this early stage, the children test the limits of this new adult-less world. Jack says to Piggy, "Shut up, Fatty"(I, p. 28). Then, the name-calling continues with Ralph even, abusing Piggy's trust and revealing his former private nickname merely for a cheap laugh. Even the tiniest child joined in the resulting combined uproar of laughter - every one glad that there is no authority to discipline them. Later, when Piggy approaches Ralph about his betrayal, Ralph is caught between "...apology or further insult"(I, p. 33) as his conscience begins to falter. As the story progresses, incidences illustrating the immorality of the boys become more frequent and more prominent. Still in the first chapter, Ralph, Simon and Jack revel in the wanton destruction caused by their hands when they roll a boulder into the canopy below - they were transfixed by this "triumph"(I, p.37) and utter an excited "Wacco!"(I, p. 37). The first time the boys chance upon a pig, Jack crucially hesitates whilst considering the consequences of taking life. Though, as later on Jack renounces his social conditioning and

Catholic Social Justice: Justice and Peace Essay

Directions: As you are reading through the chapter, fill in the missing information. Pages 174-196—Christians and Peace 1. Pope Paul VI once wrote, â€Å"If you want peace, work for justice†. 2. In The Challenge of Peacemaking, the American bishops discussed a _spiritual of peacemaking, which begins in the individual’s mind and heart. 3. The bishops recognize that peacemaking is enhanced by those habits that empower us to be good, also known as Spirituality of Peacemaking_. 4. True or False (if false, explain why): Peace is the absence of war. False, peace is more than the absence of war, 5. In the Old Testament, peace is one of the many fruits of keeping the _covenant_. 6. In the New Testament, Christ’s proclamation of the reign of God calls us to _conversion__ in which love is shown to reject revenge and violence and embrace forgiveness. 7. Many Catholics contend that a total commitment to _nonviolence_ is better suited to the gospel witness to peace. 8. Match the levels of violence with their description: A) Counter-violence†¦b†¦where basic rights are denied B) Repressive violence†¦a†¦where an oppressed group responds C) Institutional violence†¦c†¦where those in power repeat the cycle of violence 9. A conscientious objector is someone who opposes war on _conscientious objectors_ while another type refuses to participate in wars considered to be pacifists_. 10. The bishops overwhelmingly affirm the principle of _proportionality_ to spare noncombatants from violence. 11. The proper formation of _just war_ is recognized by Church as an invaluable dimension of determining the moral weight of any military conflict. 12. Match the principles of the Just War tradition with the correct description: A. Just cause ___2 1. Peaceful efforts must have been tried and exhausted B. Legitimate authority ___5 2. An immediate threat to innocent life or human rights C. Comparative justice ___3 3. Representative of the people and the common good D. Right intention ___6 4. The damage inflicted and the good expected must be related E. Probability of success ___7 5. Motivation must be recognized in responsible leadership F. Proportionality ___4 6. The irrational use of force is prevented by this G. Last resort ___1 7. Values should direct conflict 13. When applied to terrorism, the Just War tradition recognizes that terrorist actions are an __grave_ evil that can never be justified. 14. Peacemaking strategies entail two Catholic Social Teaching themes of global _option for the poor_ and a global _solidarity_. 15. In the agenda for peace, the three primary goals are to strengthen _international institutions_ such as the United Nations, work to secure _human rights_ such as the defense of life, and to promote development of _for the poorer nations_, by recognizing the inequality of global wealth. 16. Name and describe two of the four steps recommended to right global inequalities. Improving foreign aid, rectifying trade relationship relieving international debt, ending the arm race, Halting arms trade, and banning landmines.

Development Of Coronary Heart Disease Health And Social Care Essay

In this essay I will debate about the relationship between high blood pressure and type 2 mellitus diabetes ( T2DM ) . Hypertension has a taking factor to play in cardiovascular diseases ; high blood pressure and diabetes affect the vascular tree. Hypertension is a long lasting status which makes the blood force per unit area rise above the normal norm, 90 % of high blood pressure is indispensable they can be classed as two different types primary and secondary, when you get high blood force per unit area because of other factors such as the kidneys or tumours this is known as secondary high blood pressure. Type 1 Diabetes is when your organic structure fails to bring forth insulin and requires insulin to be injected. Type 2 diabetes is when the organic structure is n't utilizing insulin in a correct and most efficient manner. Atherosclerosis vascular disease is besides known as coronary artery disease ; this is the thickener of the arterias and builds up of fat stuffs like cholester in. Connery bosom disease is when there is a obstruction in your Connery arterias because of fatty acids and stops the blood being pumped around the organic structure. The major factor to shots and bosom onslaughts is due because of relentless high blood pressure. From the NHS web site I can find that Connery bosom disease is the biggest slayer in the UK, at least 300,000 people dice of Connery bosom disease every twelvemonth impacting 1 in every 4 work forces and 1 in every 6 adult females. From the national UK nose count they say that the most common cause for the past 90 old ages has been Connery bosom disease, see table 1.1 ( from the tabular array you can see that in merely England and Wales disk shape disease is the most common. As age increases the opportunity of acquiring Connery bosom disease increases every bit good this is because of your immune system non working every bit good and because of the unhealthy life style being lived with non adequate exercising.Table 1.1Connery bosom disease occurs when the Connery arteries subdivision of from the chief aorta this is merely above the aortal valve, when fatty acids build up in the blood vas walls and shorten the transition manner of the blood to flux through. From the NHS web site I can find that Connery bosom disease is the UK biggest slayer, around 300,000 people have a bosom onslaught each twelvemonth there is about 1 in 6 adult females deceasing from the disease and around 1 in 4 work forces. Connery bosom dis ease when there are big sums of cholesterin in your organic structure this can besides take to atherosclerosis. In the US these figures are a batch higher the hazard of holding |CHD over 40 is 49 % for work forces and 32 % for adult females there has been a lessening in the figure of deceases from CHD for people aged 65 and under. But for people over the age of 65 there is a lessening in the figure of people deceasing from CHD but it is well more that people aged 65 and under. This is due to the life manner people have changed over the old ages. CHD decease rate as a per centum of 1980 rate among work forces and adult females aged 55-64 old ages in England and Wales ‘s clip span of 1980-1995 Type 2 diabetes can be genetically inherited non all is bad, some of them are good heritage they help forestall type 2 diabetes. A major factors for diabetes is obesity, from my statistics I can see that the national Centre for the wellness shows us that there is around 60 million corpulent people, this is because there is a higher hazard of insulin opposition because it interferes with the organic structure to utilize the insulin. The figure of kids with type 2 mellitus diabetes has besides increased. 90 % of people that have been diagnosed with type diabetes were overweight. There is excessively much fat in the organic structure and there is non adequate fiber and simple saccharides these all aid to the diagnosing of diabetes. Eating good and right can change by reversal these reactions and they can forestall type 2 diabetes. Peoples who have household diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have a greater hazard in developing it themselves. African Americans have a familial temperament tow ards type 2 diabetes. Age besides has a large part. FIG 1.2 Diabetes is when there is an addition in glucose and it rises above the normal degree, type 2 diabetes can besides be inherited genetically non wholly inherited diabetes is bad because some aids to forestall diabetes. From the national wellness statistics I can see that there is around 60 million corpulent people, fleshiness has a immense contributing factor to diabetes, the larger a individual is the higher the opportunity of the insulin being wasted and insulin opposition, type 2 diabetes increases the opportunities of a cardio vascular bosom disease this is due to your bosom working harder to get the better of the little sums of glucose being turned into glucose. If there is high degree of glucose or even if there is non plenty in your organic structure for a long period of clip this can damage the blood vass and can take to bosom onslaughts, shots and hapless circulation. Atherlersiosis is a status that hardens the arterias ; the arterias are blood vessles which carry rich O blood around your organic structure. The arterias harden due to the physique up of plaque this causes them to contract over clip and because of the arterias being narrowed there is less blood being pumped around the organic structure and to your bosom. The Plaque inside the Connery arterias is made up of fat, Ca and cholesterin, this status is known as coronary artery disease. This status causes the arterias to lose they elasticity ; this restricts the blood flow and causes high blood pressure which is addition of the blood force per unit area. This makes the arterial force per unit area to increase and causes the bosom musculus to work twice every bit difficult to pump the sum of blood a normal bosom would pump, these lending factors could take up to hold shots or even bosom onslaughts. Atherelerosis development is foremost when the fatty run is followed by the formation of plaqu e and so characterised of the increasing sum of macrophage and froth cells. Looking at FIG 1.3 you can see that A is a healthy arteria that would pump blood around the organic structure without a job, but from B you can see that there is a build up of plaque and this arteria would hold problem pumping blood about. Many people that have this status are incognizant but merely happen out after they have had a shot or a bosom onslaught, the chief intervention that is used for atherlerosis is to alter your life style, there are medical interventions and medical specialties that you can take to assist populate a healthier life style. Type 11 mellitus diabetes ; high blood pressure is linked together and all lead up to impacting the bosom. Age has a major function to play as this is an uncountable factor by acquiring one of these status e.g. high blood pressure this may take to atherlerosocis. All 3 conditions play a major function in impacting the bosom and barricading the blood vass. First if type 11 mellitus diabetes is developed and non looked after and controlled the sum of glucose will lift, as the glucose rises this puts force per unit area on the kidneys to increase their working rate to interrupt down the glucose and halt it from developing into cholesterin. When there is a build up of glucose and the is excessively much strain on the kidneys they begin to neglect and can non maintain up and this leads to cholesterol being deposited into the blood vass, as above in FIG 1.3 as cholesterin is deposited into the blood vass this leads to the physique up of plaque and eventually leads to atherolerosis. This ca uses the blood vass to halt working decently as it has restricted the blood flow, this changes the manner the blood is flowed through the arterias and leads to high blood pressure. Atherlerosis is the major cause of Hypertension. Hypertension has a prima function to play to Connery bosom disease this is the blood vass are already strained by the physique up of plaque and high blood pressure increases the strain which causes the blood vass to rupture and rend. The force per unit area builds up in the blood vass and the blood is filled in the cryings which cause coagulums and this leads to Connery bosom disease. The best manner in commanding conary bosom disease and handling it is to keep a healthy life manner. By commanding emphasis degrees will assist forestall high blood pressure, seeking to avoid emphasis and nerve-racking state of affairss and maintaining a positive head. Exerting on a regular basis helps the variety meats to work decently the NHS say at least 4-5 per hebdomad for exercising is required. To drop cholesterin degrees eating a balanced diet with at least 5 parts of fruit and vegetable and cutting back on fatso nutrients and saccharides. Eating meats in moderate parts will besides assist. Cuting back on tea, java and intoxicant can assist cut down the physique up of plaque and atherlerosis. Stevens, RJ et Al 2005 says A glass of ruddy wine daily is good for the bosom. Drug intervention for conary bosom disease is different for each person as the physicians prescribe you medication on your life style and side effects. Low doses of acetylsalicylic acid could be given as this helps to forestall blood curdling and reduces the hazard of bosom onslaughts. ACE inhibitors could be taken these aid to handle high blood force per unit area besides known as high blood pressure, this causes the blood vass to loosen up and widen and assist to take down the blood force per unit area. The drugs nitrates may besides be used this helps to forestall thorax strivings and besides widens the vass. To assist command cholesterin degrees a statin drug is used these types of drugs are merely prescribed after the non-drug interventions described as above have all been extinguished this drug helps to forestall shots and bosom onslaughts. The chief types of drugs that are used to assist handle conary bosom disease are lipid-lowering medicines and ACE inhibitors. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/conditions/Coronary-heart-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.healthcentral.com/heart-disease/drugs.html

Culture and Self Cultural Specifics

Culture and Self Cultural Specifics Psychological specifics of an individual depend on a variety of factors, starting with the peculiarities of the early parent-child relationships to the role that the specified individual is used to playing in the mini-society at home, at school or at work. However, by far the most influential element that shapes the process of psychological analysis and at the same time makes it more complicated is the cultural specifics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and Self: Cultural Specifics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ying Zhu and Shihui Han explore the ways in which the cultural differences in self shape the philosophical, psychological and scientific concept of self in their article â€Å"Cultural Differences in the Self: From Philosophy to Psychology and Neuroscience.† In their turn, Kwang-Kuo Hwang and Jeffrey Chang take the problem even further, exploring the problems related to self-cultivation in th e setting of a Confucian society in their research â€Å"Self-Cultivation Culturally Sensitive Psychotherapies in Confucian Societies.† Although both authors provide a fairly detailed account of the way in which cultural background and the development of self are intertwined, the latter research seems to focus on the application of the findings related to the sphere of culture and self, while the former research establishes the links between the two elements, making the case for creating a branch of psychology that studies the effects of culture on the changes in one’s identity. Like any other studies, the given researches both have their strong and weak aspects. To start with, it is necessary to admit that both studies offer a very detailed account of the background research that needed to be conducted to provide a theoretical basis for the papers. For example, it is rather impressive that the study by Zhu and Han offers not one, but several approaches towards philoso phical implications of self based on philosophical thinking, cognitive processing and neural basis of a human mind. In its turn, the study by Hwang and Chang consider self from three perspectives offered by Confucius, i.e., the relational self (the self and society), authentic self (the self considered as a separate phenomenon) and the nonself (i.e., the state of nirvana).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By offering a full analysis that includes the consideration of every element in the existing nomenclature of the subject in question, the papers offer an objective evaluation of what self is and how self-cultivation can help one reach the state of enlightenment. It is necessary to mention, though, that each of the papers also has its weak points. In Hwang and Chang’s study, the weakest point comes when the authors come to describing the research methodology. Offering little to no information concerning the methods used in the study, they make their paper look weaker. Zhu and Han’s paper could also use some improvement, especially when it comes to discussing cultural differences – the researchers ought to have offered several examples from different cultures. Nevertheless, each of the researches comes as a strong, solid statement concerning the phenomenon of self. Therefore, it can be considered that both researches offer a very clear and thorough study of the way in which the concept of self is related to the cultural background. As it has been mentioned previously, the research conducted by Kwang-Kuo Hwang and Jeffrey Chang seems the continuation of Ying Zhu and Shihui Han’s study, since the latter prove that there is a link between the two, while the former introduce a new concept of self-cultivation and, which is even more important, analyze the effect of the given phenomenon on the Confucian society. Two interesting vie ws on the way in which cultural background shapes people’s self, these studies are of great significance to the development of psychology.